Clippers
have two blades!
The bottom and invariability larger of the two is generally
referred to as the “comb” but can also be called the “lower plate”. The other (the smaller of the
two) is called the “cutter”, also known as the “upper plate” (basic stuff – but an awful lot
of folk haven’t got the hang of what blades are individually called.) The cutter is the one, which cuts and therefore
moves at very considerable speeds backward and forwards across the comb, which is stationary!
Due to the tremendous speed (up to 4000 stokes per minute
on some machines) blades get hot – very hot! Therefore you should oil your blades regularly to help cool them. If you
don’t, a chain of incidents can fairly quickly happen – blades overheat – blade go blunt – blades
refuse to cut – clipper head overheats - machine malfunctions - animal complains about getting burnt! - operator gets
stressed!
Blades should always be sharpened as a pair. If you break
one and are able to get a replacement (not always possible) get them both re-sharpened together. Broken teeth in a blade will
result in a cut leaving a groove of hair (referred to as a “tramline”) Try to always ensure blades do not become
rusty (cleaning and oiling helps!) Rust pits the metal face of the teeth making it difficult to get a really sharp edge. Always
store away at the end of the season oiled and suitably wrapped
All whom clip should be aware that irrespective of either the
type and make of machine used or the type of blades selected ALL blades can become blunt at a moment's notice. This is not
normally connected with, nor a fault of, the clipping machine, but more likely one of several factors most common of which
are (not in any order of priority!)
- In correct tensioning by the operator
- Incorrect or bad sharpening
- Dirt and dust accumulated in the animals
coat
ALWAYS HAVE A SPARE SET OF SHARPENED BLADES AVAILABLE
BEFORE YOU START TO CLIP AN ANIMAL
-
Attempt to fit blades to the machine
with it connected to the main power supply.
-
Touch the blades when moving!
-
Switch the machine on with loose or
missing blades. (In the interests of safety ensure that both blades are tightly seated.)
-
Over tighten the blades in an attempt
to force them to clip.
-
Immerse either the machine or cutter
head in liquid (oil/diesel/lubricant) of any kind.
New or re-sharpened clipper blades should
be correctly adjusted and when clipping, regularly oiled and re-tensioned to maintain efficiency
To set the blade tension, follow the instructions
below:
1. With the clipper turned OFF (unplugged)
2. Loosen
the tension nut anticlockwise until the blades become loose,
3. Turn the tension nut clockwise
until you feel the nut coming up against resistance,
4. Plug in your clipper, and switch
the clipper on,
5. Loosen the tension nut slowly until the blades are no longer under
pressure and run freely, they will start to become noisy, at this point STOP!
6. Slowly tighten the tension nut until you feel resistance and hear the sound of the blades change,(also you might
hear a slight change in the sound of the motor of the clipper especially on the less powerful clipper models).at this point
STOP!
7. Tighten (turn clockwise) the tension nut by a MAXIMUM of ½ a turn, your clipper blades should now be set to their BASE
SETTING.
8. Lubricate the blades.
9. Well Done!
Your clipper blades are now ready to clip
10. If
your clipper does not produce a satisfactory result, then fine tuning of the blades may be required, this should only take
between ¼ of a turn (counter clockwise if over tight or clockwise if too loose)
either way of the BASE SETTING (a small adjustment may be required from time to time during the
clip ).
Warning: If the clipper BASE SETTING is set too loose, then
on first using the clipper, the clipper will not clip satisfactory, and the hair that is cut, will clog between the blades.
Turn off the clipper, and remove the blades. Remove any hair from between the surfaces, as it will foul the guides and will
not allow a satisfactory cut, and any further adjustment will not change the quality of the clip, this hair must be removed,
and the blade adjustment procedure started again from point 1